Psoriasis is a medical condition that causes one’s immune system to attack healthy skin cells in error. Dr. Mark Seraly of Seraly Dermatology in McMurray, PA explains that psoriasis causes the impacted cells to multiply quickly, leading to inflamed psoriatic patches of skin.
The Causes of Psoriasis
Psoriasis is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetics, environmental elements, and the state of a person’s immune system. Although the precise cause of psoriasis remains elusive, medical specialists are certain that this condition is not contagious.
Psoriasis can impact any part of the body; however, certain areas are more prone to flare-ups. They include:
- ● Elbows
- ● Scalp
- ● Lower back
- ● Knees
While most people understand classic psoriatic skin conditions, this medical problem may also cause joint inflammation, producing stiffness, pain, and related symptoms.
Treatment Options for Psoriasis
Because there is presently no cure for the condition, treating psoriasis involves managing symptoms to enhance one’s quality of life. Treatment options vary depending on circumstances that include the condition’s severity, the type of psoriasis, and overall patient health.
Medication Treatment Options
- ● Topical Treatments: These medications can be applied directly to the skin. Often, topicals are the first line of treatment as they effectively treat mild to moderate psoriasis cases.
- ● Anti-inflammatory corticosteroids
- ● Salicylic acid
- ● Vitamin D
- ● Moisturizers and emollients
- ● Medicated shampoos and moisturizers
- ● Systemic Meds: When psoriasis becomes more severe and topical products are not effectively managing the symptoms, systemic medications may be prescribed.
- These medicines can be:
- ● Taken orally
- ● Administered through infusions or injections that target specific parts of the immune system
Examples of systemic medications for psoriasis include methotrexate, cyclosporine, and biologic drugs.
Phototherapy
Phototherapy is a type of light therapy that targets specific areas with defined amounts of UV light and helps manage psoriatic symptoms.
Lifestyle Modification Options
The most effective way to manage psoriasis is to be proactive and self-manage the condition. Consider these suggestions:
- Avoid carrying excess weight.
- Avoid tobacco, alcohol, and stress or anxiety.
- Moisturize the skin regularly.
Contact a Leading McMurray, PA Dermatologist Near You Today
For more information on the causes of psoriasis and the best ways to manage its symptoms, contact Dr. Seraly or a Seraly Dermatology dermatology provider in McMurray, PA at (724) 969-2500 or online.
